Archive for September, 2004

Shtab Saves Face


2004
09.07

The promises of empty schools were empty.

The initiatives conducted by Shtab (Russian for “headquarters”) for Protection of Russian Schools turned out to be a mere barking. To save its face, in yesterday’s “Chas” newspaper Shtab announced a new strategy in its fight to preserve the education in the Russian language. The organization encourages ‘the fighters’ to send their children back to schools to begin preparation for the new actions of protest.

This time: the legal way.

A group of pro-Russian MPs filed a petition with the Constitutional Court to consider the case of the new law on education in light of the international conventions signed by the Latvian government. “What the court will decide will greatly depend on what we do,” the newspaper quotes members of the organization. Shtab encourages parents to be involved in the parents-teahcer meetings and to express their opinions about the reform.

It should have been done long time ago.

But it doesn’t help the image of the Shtab when one of its avid supporters has connections to the Russian Duma. Alexander Kazakov was expelled from Latvia as a result of his activities among the Shtab members and his financial supprt to the organization the government deems borderline unfriendly toward the government. A Russian citizen and an adviser to Duma Speaker Vladimir Rogozin, Kazakov was expelled to Russia where he plans to file for… political exile. It’s a bit ridiculous that a citizen of Russia files for political shelter in his own country.

Although it started with a PR disaster, the reform goes on. Classes on physical education are most often taught in Latvian, reports Latvian-language daily Diena Monday. Then, goes history and business technology along with geography.

Corrupt Government?


2004
09.03

In an interview to the Russian-language daily Вести Сегодня (Vesti Segodnya) Latvia’s Deputy Prime Minister Ainars Šlesers says he thinks it is possible that George Soros wants to create its own party to seek power control in Latvia. After the country’s ascension to the European Union and taking into consideration its economy and geographic location, Latvia is becoming more attractive for foreign businesses, Šlesers said. Šlesers did not exclude Soros wish to influence the politics on the level of the European Union as well.

“You don’t have to tell me that Mr. Soros is merely a businessman,” Šlesers told the newspaper. “As practice tells us, he influences political processes all over the world.” Šlesers’ Latvian First Party (LPP) remained in the ruling coalition after the collapse of the previous government led by Einars Repse. Yet, the ruling coalition is thought to be involved in corruption.

The scandal erupted after Latvia’s Prime Minister Indulis Emsis’ abrupt decision to remove from the post of European Commissioner Sandra Kalniete, an internationally respected diplomat, appointed by Repse. In her place, Emsis, from the Green and Farmer’s Union (ZZS), selected a self-proclaimed euro-skeptic and a relative novice in politics, Parliament Speaker, Ingrida Udre, who also belongs to ZZS.

Latvia’s chapter of Transparency International, Delna, voiced its opposition to Emsis’ decision through an unsanctioned protest in front of the parliament building in Riga on August 10. Delna opposed Udre’s nomination to the European Commission because it suspected Udre has been involved in corruption.

The procedure of nomination strengthens the impression of political corruption in Latvia, Delna explained its actions in the press release published on its site. Political corruption is one of the aspects of the Latvian politics most criticized in different researches and surveys.

Founded in 1998, Delna’s aims to further the evolution of civil society, promoting transparency of information and the reduction of corruption.

Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau urged the state prosecutor’s office to start a criminal case against Udre’s bodyguard Zigmars Rubenis, who is suspected to be a middle man in taking and delivering a $4,000 bribe.

In August, Udre’s popularity rating fell from 12 to 22 points, according to the survey conducted by Latvijas Fakti on August 13 to 24.

Šlesers told the newspaper that Delna’s leader Roberts Putnis is in direct connection “with Soros and his people” and Putnis receives “direct orders on how to fight against the government.”
Latvia’s president, Vaira Vike-Freiberga, whose rating also fell in August, expressed confusion about the “illegal activities of the public organization.”

“I was surprised by the very emotional and heightened reaction that even lead to an unsanctioned protest. It is especially unacceptable that an organization acts illegally, though its goals are the promotion of democratic standards in the country, the president said. The president asserted that non-government organizations could express their opinion, but it does not mean that others have to listen.

On August 12, the incoming European Union Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso announced the list of his new Commissioners. Representing Latvia, Udre will be the Taxation and Customs Union Comissioner.

LPP along with ZZS form the ruling coalition, but due to the lack of majority in the 100-member parliament, they must heavily rely on the support of the pro-Russian leftist parties in the parliament.

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Implementation of the Education Language Reform


2004
09.02

Traditionally, 1st of September marks the beginning of the new academic year. Students go back to schools to meet teachers. When I went to school it was customary to bring flowers to the teacher. It was, after all, a day of teacher celebration.

This year, the day also marks the beginning of the next stage of the implementation of the hard-fought education reform under which 60 percent of 10th grade classes taught in minority — mainly Russian — schools are to be taught in Latvian.

During the summer, the Ministry of Education touted that vast majority of schools are ready for the reform. There are well-trained teachers. There are well-written textbooks. While the pro-Russian Shtab says that it is the duty of the state to provide the education in the minority language to the minority.

Beginning on August 23, the Shtab planned a two-week long stint of protests downtown Riga, whereby the shtab claims they would inform the public of the reform and what it does to the minority education. Two members of the organization went on hunger strike. The Shtab also calls for students not to attend schools on September 2, the first day of classes.

At the same time, worried about the ethnic tensions on the first school day the Latvian government invited several rock bands — a Russian band called Bi2 and a famous Latvian band Prāta Vētra (<a href=”http://www.brainstorm.lv/”>”The Brainstorm”</a>) — to perform in a concert. However, the Russian band refused to come when its manager found out why they were really invited. Prāta Vētra refused to perform as well, probably due to its loss of the lead singer in the car accident this summer.

In an interview to Rigas Balss on August 23, the adviser to the minister of education in the questions of minority education, Sergejs Anchupovs, said that for ethnic Latvians the reform means that minorities will be able to learn the Latvian language, whereas the oppenents of the reform, obviously, do not want to learn the language.