Archive for the ‘Parliament’ Category

We don’t need no information


2010
08.03

“There is a minimal level of education and knowledge, outside of which any election becomes its own caricature. You don’t just need rudimentary literacy, which allows a man .. to spell his name. Here, one needs understanding of the election process and platforms provided, smart evaluation of the candidates, understanding of the government and economy of the country and its needs, of an idea of the political, international, and military dangers; and of course the communion with the credible sources of information.”


Ivan Ilyin, a Russian religious and political philosopher.

RIGA – The recent developments in the media market in Latvia force one to conclude that the Fox News-style of journalism has arrived. With elections being only two months away, it sends a frightening signal to quality in-depth journalism.

First, the recent changes in the management of the bastion of independent journalism, Diena, is an example of someone’s cynical play. Ever since it came to existence in 1990, Diena had been an elite newspaper that pushed the politicians to answer tough questions and served proudly Latvia’s citizenry. It was, in its own way, a true voice of the people. After the last year’s change in ownership and the most recent change in editorial staff, the new editorial team announced they’d be looking for new journalists among the 19- to 22-year-olds with no experience in craft. Last weekend, the assistant editor Dzintars Zaļūksnis held training exercises with the young people. As someone who had worked in the Riga city council’s public relations department as late as June, he’d know what to teach young journalists. As a test exercise, he has sent out the young people to go look for news on the street. From a prestigious newspaper, the new class would turn it into a training college paper. The former influencer in policy making is either starting from scratch or digging itself a grave.

The farcical comedy show on LNT

Second, the Latvia’s second most watched TV channel is staging a series of “public debates” on important issues. “Latvia We are Listening” could be a good thing. Don’t jump to your conclusions until you consider the new owner’s political connections to the old new kids on the block: Par Labu Latviju (For Good Latvia, or PLL).

As Harry Callan said last week:

On last night’s show, of the panel of ten people giving their opinions about agriculture, most had either direct or indirect links to PLL. The lopsided nature of the debate would almost have been understandable had the participants actually declared their interests at the start of the show — but they did not. As a result what we got was a party political broadcast masquerading as a debate.

Participants included LNT director Andrejs Ēķis. Ēķis is a prominent supporter of PLL. His name is often linked with that of PLL co-leader Andris Šķēle in connection with the so-called “Digitālgeita” investigation which involves allegations of huge fraud using offshore companies in the way Latvia switched to digital TV. Both Ēķis and Šķēle deny any wrongdoing. The investigation continues. Ēķis had his assets frozen in March.

Ripped off a page from the O’Reilly Factor, the program took place in the “No Politics Zone.” Yesterday’s show included a deeply thought-provoking question: “Are forests our national treasure?” (pictured) Clearly the show – and that was the show – intended to reach into the hearts of the viewers, reaching into their feeling as victims of the big bad world out there. Under the pretenses of being fair and balanced, the television show showed stories of people who lost their jobs in the forest industry and who ended up fighting with banks and large corporations. It also points out that the government chose to rescue Parex, instead of helping those people. As the grim voice accused the government of apathy, it showed the current minister of economics, Artis Kampars from the New Era party, rather than the true face of the Parex takeover, Atis Slakteris, then-finance minister, from the People’s Party, which is now part of the PLL.

The show clearly targets the lowest intellectual common denominator, a person who spent the last five years in the basement of his mother’s house, reading the conspiracy theory literature.

Which brings me to my guilty pleasure on the media market: Neatkarīga Rīta Avīze (Independent Morning Newspaper). Under its straightforward name, the newspaper serves as a window to the soul of Aivars Lembergs, the mayor of Ventspils. It is not clear exactly who or what owns the newspaper, but it often is used as a platform for the mayor of Ventspils to deliver fatwas on the leaders of the government or the international lenders.

In a recent interview, Lembergs said that Latvia state-owned energy and railroad companies along with the forestry company will be sold off to an “international oligarchy” immediately after the elections. It offered a glimpse into his own mind.

The well-designed newspaper provides also provides a glimpse into the world of conspiracy theories and serves as a fascinating overview of what methods certain individuals use to get to the power. It often bashes the Sorosistas, incorruptible journalists along with the members of the local chapter of the Transparency International.

With the education system in ruins, the public appears to be getting dumber and dumber. The coverage is getting angrier, forcing one to suspect that the upcoming elections will be but a farce. The population unable or unwilling to think, to deduce, to reason is much easier to manipulate. It is much easier to persuade them of imagined enemies, imagined problems. It is much easier to exert control. Taking over railroads, telegraph and post office was the task number one of the Bolsheviks coup in 1917. What comes next?

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0+0=?


2010
04.23

RIGA – Fearing their impotence after the October elections, two political heavyweights have announced this week they were consolidating forces. The former Prime Minsiter, Andris Šķēle and the Prime Minister Wanna-Be Ainārs Šlesers are going to be on a single ticket. The new bloc, temporary nicknamed (A+Š)2 will counterweight the Dombrovskis’ Unity movement.

To me, it is clearly a marriage of convenience. Šlesers needs a rural vote to gain seats in the 100-member unicameral parliament. He did fairly well in Rīga last year in the municipal elections, but his party – which attracts both Latvian and Russian votes – has no network outside large cities. Šķēle needs to keep his political project, known as the People’s Party, afloat in spite of the abysmal ratings.

I couldn’t help but compare this duo to the Putin-Medvedev tandem. The two leaders could hand-pick one to be the prime minister after the election, and next year – when President Zatlers comes up for a vote in parliament – vote into the Rīga Castle another leader. Their supporters often say publicly that Latvia is in need of a strong leader; it is in need of a Great Leader. Latvia needs its own Putin, they say.

“Latvia’s most significant problem until now was a lack of personalities,” Ēriks Stendenieks was quoted by Diena. “Andris Šķēle and Ainārs Šlesers – however controversial they would not be – in synergy can give more than lukewarm people. Those who can predict the future events further than two weeks ahead are either fools or charlatans.

Speaking to journalists in the parliament, Šlesers was as verbose as usual, chiding journalists for asking difficult questions. Often seemingly contradicting himself.

“You don’t have to talk about the past,” he said. “You have to talk about the future.” At the same time, he pointed to experience of his party members, like Andris Bērziņš, who had served as the prime minister in the 2000s.

Surely, Šlesers wouldn’t want to talk about the past. The man penned the now infamous editorial in Diena back in 2004, urging to push the pedal to the metal. The pro-Šlesers movement with the cynical name “For a Better Latvia” recently pledged to raise an average salary in the country to € 3,000, which some economists called it practically impossible (the text is behind registration). It would lead the country to the worse overheating as the so-called “fat years” of boom. It would mean that “the economy should grow equally fast and the annual growth rate of GDP would thus have to be 16.3%”

“As I understand the organization would like to see Latvia develop into the best small economy in Europe. It is a laudable goal but rings very hollow with these ‘pie in the sky’ “projections”. Getting the numbers right would be a good start. “

As the fruits of their past labor have now become a reality, the newly formed union faces a tough sell to the undecided voters. So, instead, they’re offering pie in the sky, feeding the electorate with empty promises.

The election season is upon us.

VAT through flowers


2010
03.09

RIGA – A proposal to cut the value-added tax for the tourism industry has been wobbling through the parliament. In spite of the objections by the party of Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis and contrary to the recommendations of the International Monetary Fund, the proposal was sent to the parliament for a vote. The opposition party, Latvia’s Way/Latvia’s First (LPP/LC) and the government heavyweight – though largely impotent – People’s Party (TP) laid their hands to move the proposal out of the committee, implying a closer cooperation between the two parties, representing the views of their respective founders.

Speaking to the press after the Monday coalition meeting, a high-ranking TP member Armands Vents Krauklis said that the lenders were not speaking in “a form of an ultimatum,” but that “through flowers” said that lowering VAT “would not be the best solution.” As conspiracy theories suggest, some Latvian officials expect an ultimatum from the international lenders because it is the only way to move forward.

The vote also raises questions about the stability of the government and the coalition’s commitment to the painful IMF-EU funded program, which foresees a combination of budget cuts and tax hikes in the amount of up 900 million lats. While it is a wide known fact that this current government is largely a marriage of convenience, it appears the People’s Party is playing for both teams. On one hand, it is one of the five parties in the coalition. On the other hand, it voted down against the prime minister in a crucial vote for the IMF-EU program to continue. It is no wonder that the Union of Farmers and Greens, aka the Green Peasants, had asked to meet Dombrovskis this afternoon to discuss the issue.

The supporters say that the move to cut the VAT from the current 21 percent to 10 percent for the tourism industry would stimulate the economy which is in the deepest recession since Latvia broke free from the Soviet Union almost 20 years ago. The estimates by the ministry of the economy show that cutting VAT would create 2,000 new work places, a drop in the bucket in the country where every fifth Latvian is officially unemployed. And it remains to be seen if the VAT cut would not affect the budget deficit.

It also raises questions: why tourism? What would prevent other industries, such as farming, dairy, food industries, to line up outside the parliament, demanding that the VAT be lowered for them also? Why not lower VAT for medicine? Education? Freelance journalists? Or why not lower the VAT across the board, assuming the government can raise revenue by taxing luxuries to bridge the yawning budget deficit down to 6 percent in 2011?

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Slesers Jab


2010
02.18

RIGA – As far as local politics is concerned, the most interesting bit from the IMF announcement on disbursement of more than €200 million to the cash-strapped Latvia was this (emphasis mine):

Rigorous execution of the 2010 budget is the first step, and this entails refraining from tax cuts or spending increases, saving any windfall revenues, and using the spending flexibility allowed under the program to ensure a robust safety net for the most vulnerable.

I wonder if Mr. Budget-Deficit-Does-Not-Matter heard that.

Lai veicas, Valdi!


2009
03.02

RIGA – When Valdis Dombrovskis walked out of the presidential palace last week, he looked as if he had a world on his shoulders.

“Are you going to celebrate with a glass of champagne,” one Latvian journalist asked Dombrovskis.

“I won’t be celebrating with a glass of champagne because there is no reason – I’m sorry – to celebrate,” he said. “The situation in the country is very serious.”

The 37-year-old center-right member of the European Parliament was charged to fix the economic mess known as Latvia. And the situation is indeed very serious. The economy will shrink to the 2005 levels by the end of this year; the unemployment will rise; the budget will have to be cut; people will continue on their way to poverty. And no one wants to lead the government at this time. Even Dombrovskis made appearances to his party comrades with a young grim face, as if thinking, “what have I done?”

Latvian President Valdis Zatlers tapped Dombrovskis, the ex-finance minister from the New Era Party to form the 15th government since Latvia regained independence in 1991.

Dombrovskis will continue coalition talks this week, which will revolve around who will get what ministry in the new government (Suddenly the image of the outgoing PM Ivars Godmanis as the minister of agriculture appeared in my mind). The Civil Union, the Green Farmers, the People’s Party, the Fatherlanders along with a two-member Society for Different Politics appear to be on board, giving the new coalition 67 votes in the 100-member parliament.

In a line of predecessors, Dombrovskis stands out. He is the youngest appointee to the post in the post-Soviet Latvia. He has a sense of reaching out to voters. He would become the first prime minister who even has had his own Web page.

The government must be formed as quickly as possible because the time is running out. We have one important date that is not too far off.

It’s March 31.

First, the parliament has to pass the austerity measures worth of 5 percent of gross domestic product, touching practically every sphere of the budget. That means teachers, doctors, and even government support for mothers will get some cuts. Dombrovskis mentioned the only untouchables – the pensions. That is a lot of painful cuts of the budgetary flesh to be made in a short period of time by the young government. It’s bound to be unpopular unless Dombrovskis will be able to explain it to the people: why those cuts and not others. The new government also has an incentive to cut the budget quickly. It’s the next installment of the IMF-led 7.5 billion euro loan.

Without the loan, Dombrovskis said, the country is on the verge of bankruptcy with enough money to fund the work of the government until the middle of April.

March 31 also marks the deadline for the president’s ultimatum. With the new government, one could already make a case that the president now has a leeway enforcing his deadline. Forming the new government takes time. Delaying on the ultimatum also buys time for the president to make sure the referendum on snap elections – if such was to happen – falls on the same day as the June 6 municipal and euro parliament elections.

But for now, all we could wish Valdis Dombrovskis is the best of luck (and not the Irish kind). We’ll be watching the relatively-young educated European forming a new government that could possibly regain the public trust even without the snap elections.

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Working Weekend for Crumbling Coalition


2009
02.02

thoughtful_godmanisRIGA -”Weekends are for resting and that’s what I intend to do,” the former speaker of the parliament Indulis Emsis once told journalists who wanted to know his reaction to the president’s actions back in 2007. Back then, on one April Saturday, President Vaira Vike-Freiberga stopped a legislation from coming into force, triggering a referendum.

The Friday evening’s announcement by the People’s Party – the largest party in the coalition – transformed the relaxing weekend into a working weekend for the failing but still-ruling coalition.

Reminiscent of Emsis were the words of the leader of the Fatherlanders in the parliament this Saturday. “Common sense tells you that whatever it is, dear friends, but we don’t have to talk about the government’s demise on Saturday and Sunday,” said Maris Grinblats.

But with the ship sinking, the gloves came off this weekend.

The blame game for the economic and political disaster has spilled from the Internet sites and TV screens. Anticipating the forthcoming snap elections, the Green Farmers threatend to pull out of the coalition, if the government today doesn’t fulfil the farmers demands for subsidies and loan guarantees. And it no longer mattered that Martins Roze from the Green Farmers has been working as a minister of agriculture since 2002, failing to meet the farmers demands way before the current coalition became the guarantor of stability.

The punchline to the weekend of bickering gave the Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis who appeared on TV last night. I expected Godmanis resign. But instead, he blamed everyone in his coalition for fleeing from responsibility for tough decisions the unpopular coaltion had to make in the last several months.

Like little kids, they care more about their own warm seats than their own country and their own people. I don’t care at all for such patriotism from the parties of the ethnic Latvians that combine this ruling coalition. In that patriotism and fearmongering, you can wrap yourself in the Latvian flag when it is beneficial for your political future. But once the times get tough, they feel leaving people behind, just to make sure they can find their warm places once the election hit. None of the ruling coalition can run on its record. They have nothing to show for themselves, except for rising unemployment and depleting wages.

Soon, they will be blaming Russia – for economic mistakes, for transit downturn, for cold air the country sent to us this weekend.

For the first time, though, it was refreshing to hear Godmanis offering some criticism to the coalition partners, including his fellow chairman the minister of transport, Ainars Slesers.

Cutting wages and laying people off are never popular. They are especially unpopular when it’s done by the government that discredited itself in the eyes of the population.

For now, the government is continuing its work. The decision on the farmer subsidies may break the coaltion even today. On Wednesday – if the government lasts this long – Godmanis faces the vote of no-confidence in the parliament. Following a busy weekend, the political elite faces a busy week ahead.

Image of Ivars Godmanis before the TV broadcast taken from diena.lv

“Nasing Spešal – Penguin Revolution”


2009
01.13

RĪGA – Shattered glass. Blue paint on the building. Broken plastic bottles. Cobblestones. Ninety-eight detained.

These are the preliminary results of the aftermath of the penguin revolution (when Godmanis told the people in his New Year’s Eve address how penguins deal with severe winter – they huddle together to stay warm – the same way as Latvians ought to do when going through the economic turmoil).

But it started all so peaceful. Around 5 p.m. several hundred people had already flooded the Dom Square in the heart of the capital of Latvia. People of different ages, ethnicity, backgrounds appeared united in their disdain for the ruling coalition, and – more importantly – the culture of political cynicism.

Following the 90-minute event mostly young people moved toward the Saeima building. They tried to get in. Prevented from doing so by the riot police, they began throwing anything that they could lay their hands on – from snowballs to street cobblestones. The first flood windows were shattered.

Commentators undoubtedly will analyze what had taken place – whether the riot was a fruit of public discontent and anger at the ruling clique, or a product of alcohol and intoxication, or, perhaps, a combination of both. One thing for sure, regardless of the protest, the political cynicism lives on. The Interior Minister Mareks Segliņš, who was nowhere to be seen near the riots, sent an SMS to Aigars Štokenbergs, a party leader, who organized the protest, saying “Now you can be proud.”

Making the law


2008
11.24

RIGA – It was probably a session like any other. Members of parliament gather in the sacred hall to adopt laws, debate the future of this country. But on Nov. 13, 2007, the Saeima adopted adding article 194.1 to the Criminal Code, calling for up to two years in prison for “deliberate dissemination” of false information regarding the financial system of Latvia. The whole debate over the issue can be summed up as follows (the links are in Latvian):

Speaker: Debating the bill changes to the Criminal Code. Mr. Mitrofanovs from PCTVL wants to speak.
Mitrofanovs: It’d be ludicrous to adopt changes to the law because otherwise we’d have to arrest the Cabinet of Ministers and (then) Prime Minister Aigars Kalvītis for spreading false information regarding the inflation in our country. And here’s where it’s better to quote directly

Mitrofanovs: “But, speaking seriously, the new norm in the Criminal Code will create a legal mechanism to prosecute journalists. From now on, any negative or radical evaluation of the nation’s financial situation can serve as a formal reason to start prosecution of a journalist, a publicist or an independent economist.

“I think as proposed, the bill’s unresolved problem is it does not distinguish between distribution of news and expression of opinion, between news and forecast, between news and evaluation.

“And what’s the conclusion? Today adopting changes in the Criminal Code regarding news dissemination about the financial situation in the country would be a mistake, this is why I, in the name of our fraction, ask you not to support this proposal and return to developing a new edition when the Criminal Code will be open for amendments.”

Speaker gives a word to Rasnacs, am MP from For Fatherland and Freedom

Rasnacs: Dear members of parliament. This was the proposal from the Bank of Latvia, and the Judicial Commitee, evaluating this proposal, supported it. And it supported it because it talked about a deliberate distribution of news. And with that, Mr. Mitrofanovs’ concerns about freedom of the speech, which is mentioned in the Article 100 of the Constitution, is completely baseless.”

And the debate were closed.

Now less than a year since the law was enacted without a single no-vote – the President signed the law – we have this.

Yet another awakening?


2008
08.07

RIGA – I went to listen to the president speak yesterday at the Saeima and I almost fell asleep. If leaders are supposed to be inspirational, Latvia’s President Valdis Zatlers was not. It is best to listen to his speech before you go to bed.

But the speech was good. Zatlers called on members of parliament to heed to call of the electorate (yeah, right!), following the Saturday’s political circus, or to put it the boringly, the Referendum on the Constitutional Amendments. More than 600,000 allegedly apathetic Latvians for a moment set a keg of beer aside and went to the polls to tell the government what they thought of it.

The government told them they were wrong and it knew better.

The zoo-elected president, Zatlers now has another chance to earn some political capital that may even carry him into the second term. The silver-haired doctor has a chance to heal the nation. To fix political crisis in our little kingdom, Zatlers can dissolve the parliament and, I believe, he would keep his job in a national referendum. The question is how long it will take him to make that decision.

The president appeared to give the parliament until Christmas to decide on constitutional amendments drafted by a group of legal experts that do indeed give voters a right to call snap elections but with harsher restrictions so not to destabilize the country.

Stability has been a token of dictatorship though and I find it very interesting that we find ourselves in a similar situation as back in May 1934, on the eve of the Murder of Democracy when Latvia’s Prime Minister Karlis Ulmanis dissolved the parliament and became a de facto dictator. A day before his coup d’etat, the parliament voted in second reading on amendments to allow voters a right to dissolve the assembly. The bill never went to the third reading as the parliament was dissolved under the pretext of re-writing the constitution.

Chances of a benevelent dictator stepping out of the shadows in the modern-day Latvia is unlikely. What is likely, however, is the continual denial of those in power that people just don’t know any better until it is too late. Add a good dose of the economic crisis and you’ve got a good political and economic climate for a revolution.